高考英语动词及动词短语考点(2)
2021-09-25 17:31:59高考网整理
1．(2018·江苏卷)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which ________ a clear road map and timetable.
A．calls for B．calls on
C．calls off D．calls up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：开发长江经济带是一个系统的工程，它需要一个清晰的陆路交通图和时间表。call for“需要”符合句意。call on“号召，拜访”；call off“取消”；call up“使回忆起”。
2．(2018·江苏卷)Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see.
A．indicate B．investigate
C．imitate D．innovate
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。句意：孩子们不应该看暴力影片，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的内容。imitate“模仿”符合句意。indicate“暗示”；investigate“调查”；innovate“创新”。
3.(2018·天津卷)It took him a long time to ________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
A．display B．acquire
C．teach D．test
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他花了好长时间学习成为一个优秀舞蹈演员所需要的技能。根据句意，这里应该用acquire表示“获得，学到”。
4．(2018·天津卷)At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he ________ as she was so confident about her skills.
A．gave in B．dressed up
C．broke in D．turned up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：起初罗伯特不愿意让女儿去潜水，但是最终他妥协了，因为她对自己的技术很自信。从语境的连贯和四个动词短语的含义判断，本空选A“屈服，让步”。
1.（2017?天津）Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.
A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A.安顿下来；B.远离；C起床；D.擦嘴。根据句意，故选A。
1.【2016·江苏】Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.
A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage ofD. give rise to
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辨析。动词短语gain admission to 获准进入；keep track of记录；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；句意：父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。根据句意可知C项正确。
2.【2016·天津】 I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A. put B. make C. take D. give
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。使用短语take advantage of，意为“利用”，其他选项不能和advantage of搭配。故选C。
3.【2016·浙江】8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.
A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多。A.将……分开；B.拒绝，拒收；C.控制；D.放弃。根据语境，故选A。
1.(2015·浙江，7)Body language can give a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
【解析】句意：身势语能够清楚地泄露出你的情绪，因此双臂交叉站着则表示你具有防御性。考查动词短语。give away 泄露，符合语境。
【答案】away
2.(2015·江苏，27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.
【解析】句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。考查动词短语。cater for 迎合，满足所需。
【答案】for
3.(2015·江苏，29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.
【解析】句意：整个团队依靠Cristians Donald，他很少让他们失望。考查动词短语。count on依靠，指望。
【答案】on
4.(2015·湖北，25)There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
【解析】句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语与外国人沟通的能力。考查动词短语。lie in在于……。
【答案】in
5.(2015·湖北，26)Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn sooner or later.
【解析】句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会找到的。考查动词短语。turn up出现；发生；开大；发现。
【答案】up
6.(2015·陕西，25)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
【解析】句意：彼得将会于下个月底就任他旅游公司负责人的职位。考查动词短语搭配。take up开始从事。
【答案】up
7.(2015·天津，10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
【解析】句意：因为太忙了，上周末汤姆不得不拒绝聚会的邀请。考查动词短语。turn down拒绝，符合语境。
【答案】down
8.(2015·福建，25)It is said that body language account 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
【解析】句意：据说，肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而语言只占7%。考查动词短语。 account for占……比例。
【答案】for
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