高中英语重点句型归纳
2023-11-10 14:56:27网络转载
Part.1
1.Thereisnopointindoingsth.
Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”,point为不可数名词。如:
Thereisnopointinarguingfurther.
Thereseemstobenopointinprotesting.Itwon’thelpmuch.
2.Itwasthefirsttimethat...
Itwasthefirsttimethat...表示“第一次做……”,从句用过去完成时。若主句是一般现在时(is),则从句用现在完成时。如:
ItisthefirsttimeI’vewonsinceIlearnttoplaychess.
3.形容词或形容词短语作状语
英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语,说明主语行为的原因、方式、结果、伴随状况等。如:
Ripe,theorangestastesweet.Coldandhungry,hedecidedtostopandhavearest.
[高考示例]
Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_______.(上海)
A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted
Part.2
1.have/find/want/...sth.donehave/find/want/...sth.done构成“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构,过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间是被动关系。如:
Shehadherhousedamagedinthestorm.
Whenhearrivedatthebank,hefoundthedoorclosed.
WewanttheworkfinishedbySaturday.
[高考示例1]
Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit______oftenenough.(天津)
A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained
[高考示例2]
Inthedream,Petersawhimself______byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.(上海)
A.chasedB.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchased
[高考示例3]
Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft______.(天津)
A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfied
2.AistoBwhatCistoD
AistoBwhatCistoD是个固定句型,意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。如:
Airistouswhatwateristofish.
Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.
[高考示例]
Enginesaretomachines______heartsaretoanimals.(山东)
A.asB.thatC.whatD.which
3.形容词+动词不定式
“形容词+动词不定式”构成特殊结构,特点是不定式与其前面的作主语的名词或代词可构成逻辑动宾关系,该不定式通常需用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
Thisquestioniseasytoanswer.
Thewaterintheriverisnotfittodrink.
[知识拓展]
若不定式是不及物动词,后加适当的介词或副词。如:
Theproblemiseasytoworkout.
Thisroomlooksverycomfortabletolivein.
Part.3
havesth.todo
这个句型中,不定式短语作后置定语,与被修饰名词构成动宾关系。如:
Ihavesomeletterstotype.
Hehasnoonetohelp.
[句型拓展]
havesth.done使(让、请)某事被做;havesth.(sb.)doing让某物(或某人)一直做某事;havesb.dosth.让某人做了某事。
[高考示例]
I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything______?(上海)
A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.bought
Part.4
1.Iwishthat...
wish后接宾语从句,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气:与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时;与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时;与将来事实相反,从句用could/would/might+动词原形。如:
Hewishedhehadn’tdoneit.
Iwishwehadacar.
Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.
[高考示例]
HowIwisheveryfamily_______alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!(上海)
A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad
2.Were/Had/Should...
WereIinschoolagain,Iwouldworkharder.
Hadyoubeenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.














