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　　1. take after长相或举止像(某个长辈)(不用进行时)

　　Mary really takes after her mother;she has the same eyes，nose and hair.玛丽真像她妈妈，眼睛、鼻子和头发都一个样。

　　2. take apart把(小型机器、钟表等)拆开;拆散;(在体育运动或比赛中)把……彻底打败;对……苛求;严厉批评Take the watch apart and see if you can see what‘s wrong with it.把手表拆开来看看你能不能检查出什么毛病。

　　England was really taken apart by Italy in last night‘s match.在昨晚的比赛中，英格兰队可谓给意大利队打得溃不成军了。

　　3. take as看作，认为(=regard / consider / look on / treat …… as)

　　I took your nod as a sign of approval.我把你的点头看作是同意的表示了。

　　4. take away拿走;使停学，使离开;使消失;减去The child was taken away(辍学)from school. Now I‘ll give you some tablets to take away(使消失)the pain.

　　Take away(减去)2 from 4 and you get 2.

　　take away from贬低(有益或令人满意之事物)的作用His refusal to accept the prize does not take away from his success in winning it.他拒绝领奖无损于他赢得此奖的斐然成绩。

　　5. take back承认说错了(话)，收回(诺言、话语);使回忆起;送回，还回去;退(货)

　　I‘m sorry I was rude;I take back everything I said.对不起我失礼了，我承认我所说的全都错了。

　　Seeing that old film really took me back!观看那部旧电影的确使我回想起了过去的岁月。

　　6. take down拿下，取下;记下来;褪下(裤子等穿于腰以下的衣物);把(大型机器或大物件)拆成零部件;把……拆卸开(tear down推倒;拆毁pull down拆毁)

　　When the picture was taken down，the wall looked very bare.把那幅画取下来后墙壁就显得毫无装饰了。

　　We‘ll have to take the engine down to get to the gearbox.我们得先拆卸发动机，才能接触到变速箱。

　　7. take in接待(某人)留宿;欺瞒，欺骗;充分理解，掌握;把(衣服)改窄(let out加宽，放长，加大);包含，包括He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in.他没有地方可睡，我们于是就提出让他留宿。

　　Don‘t be taken in by his promises.不要被他的许诺所蒙骗!

　　It took me a long time to take in what you were saying.我费了好长时间才弄明白你所说的话。

　　My dress is a bit loose round the waist—could you take it in for me?我衣服的腰围有点宽松，你能给我改窄一些吗?

　　This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in.这是度假的全部费用，一切都包括在内。