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    2019高考大纲英语写作规定话题(19):世界与环境(2)

    2019-02-20 15:16:28 来源:高中英语


      drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across...  干旱/洪水/沙尘暴横扫

      sort rubbish 垃圾分类

      protect the ecology 保护生态

      save energy/water  节约能源/水

      develop renewable resources  可再生资源

      sustainable development 可持续发展

      eco-friendly products 生态友好的产品

      deal with rubbish properly  正确处理垃圾

      recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用

      ban smoking in public 禁止在公共场合吸烟

      improve our living conditions 改善居住条件

      keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡

      stop / keep/ prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做

      ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋

      don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰

      The rubbish was everywhere.到处是垃圾。

      pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未经处理的废水

      (三)

      1. 改善生活 improve people’s life

      2. 改善居住条件improve our living conditions

      3. 促进经济发展promote the economic development

      4. 以消耗资源为代价at the price/cost of resource exhausting

      5. 往河里排放未经处理的废水pour waste water into rivers without being treated

      6.排放烟雾和有毒气体send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air

      7.水/噪音/空气/白色污染water/noise/air/white pollution

      8.污染环境/空气 pollute the environment/air

      9.使得全球温度上升cause the global temperature to go up

      10.全球变暖 global warming

      11.温室效应greenhouse effect

      12.异常的气候abnormal climate

      13.倡导绿色生活advocate green life

      14.提高生活质量 improve the quality of life

      15.提倡低碳生活advocate a low-carbon lifestyle

      16.对生态友好的产品 eco-friendly products

      17.环保产品 environment-friendly products

      18.生产或使用绿色产品 go green

      19.开发可再生资源develop renewable resources

      20.采取行动 take action

      21.改善环境 improve the environment

      22.雨后春笋般涌现 spring up like mushrooms

      23.发出恶臭 give off a bad smell

      24.与污染作斗争fight against pollution

      25.意识到环保的重要性be aware of the importance of protecting Environment

      三、话题佳句/句式

      1.It is (high) time that we took measures to protect our environment.是时候我们该采取措施保护环境了。

      2.Recycling is important to help protect our environment.回收利用对帮助保护我们的环境很重要。

      3.The reason why we should protect natural resources is that we will benefit from it.我们保护自然资源的原因是我们能够从中获益。

      四、连句成篇

      现状:环境污染严重,全球变暖

      倡议:1.意识到环保的重要性 ,采取行动与污染作斗争

      2.改善环境,提高生活质量

      3.倡导绿色生活,使用环保产品

      4.提倡低碳生活,开发可再生资源

      With the environment pollution more and more serious, the global temperature has been going up. To protect our environment, there are many things we can do. First, it’s time for us to be aware of the importance of protecting environment, taking action to fight against pollution. Besides, what we should do is to improve the environment and our quality of life. Not only should we advocate green life, which calls on us to use environmentally friendly products, but also we should advocate a low-carbon lifestyle, developing renewable resources.

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