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    高考英语三轮冲刺,易混易错英语词汇辨析99组

    2018-12-26 19:25:03 来源:三好网

      1.clothes,cloth,clothing

      clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

      2.amount,number

      amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词anumberofstudents

      3.sound,voice,noise

      sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.

      4.cause,reason

      cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate

      5.exercise,exercises,practice

      exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practicemakesperfect.

      6.officer,official

      officer部队的军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer

      7.work,job

      二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数agoodjob

      8.cook,cooker

      cook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.

      9.problem,question

      problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用

      10.anumberof,thenumberof

      anumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

      11.chick,chicken

      二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.

      12.trip,journey,travel,voyage

      travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip

      13.infrontof,inthefrontof

      infrontof范围外的前面,inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.

      14.threeofus,thethreeofus

      threeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个,thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.

      15.bybus,onthebus

      bybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.

      16.foramoment,forthemoment

      foramoment片刻,一会儿,forthemoment暂时,一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.

      17.inaword,inwords

      inaword总之,一句话,inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.

      18.inplaceof,intheplaceof

      inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.

      19.gotosea,bysea,bythesea

      gotosea当海员,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海边gobysea

      20.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher

      thedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris

      21.inoffice,intheoffice

      inoffice在职的,intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

      22.inchargeof,inthechargeof

      inchargeof管理,负责照料,inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.

      23.outofquestion,outofthequestion

      outofquestion毫无疑问的,outofthequestion不可能的

      24.asecond,thesecond

      asecond又一,再一,thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.

      25.byday,bytheday

      byday白天,bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.

      26.it,one

      it同一物体,one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.

      27.none,nothing,noone

      none强调有多少,nothing,noone强调有没有,nothing指物,noone指人---Howmany…/Howmuch…?---None.

      28.other,another

      other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent

      29.notalittle,notabit

      notalittle非常,notabit一点也不I\'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。

      30.many,much,alotof

      many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.

      31.no,not

      no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater

      32.nomorethan,notmorethan

      nomorethan相当于only,仅仅,只有,notmorethan至多,不超过

      33.tall,high

      tall常指人或动物,high常指物体Heistall.

      34.fast,quickly

      fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly

      35.high,highly

      high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof

      36.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

      sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.

      37.respectful,respectable

      respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged

      38.pleasant,pleased,pleasing

      pleasant常用作定语,pleased,pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.

      39.close,closely

      close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closelyconnected,standclose

      40.ill,sick

      ill做表语,sick定,表均可asickboy

      41.good,well

      good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.

      42.hard,hardly

      hard努力,hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.

      43.late,lately

      late迟,晚,lately最近,近来Ihaven'tseenhimlately.

      44.living,alive,live,lively

      living,alive,live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive

      45.excited,exciting

      excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I\'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.

      46.deep,deeply

      deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeplymoved,digdeep

      47.beforelong,longbefore

      beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong

      48.instead,insteadof

      instead是副词,放在句首或句末,insteadof是介词短语,放在句中Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.

      49.toomuch,muchtoo

      toomuch后接不可数名词,muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy

      50.raise,rise

      raise及物动词,rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.

      51.bring,take,carry,fetch

      bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk

      52.spend,take,pay,cost

      spend人做主语,花钱,花时间;spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主语,花时间;pay人做主语,花钱,payfor;cost物做主语,花钱

      53.join,joinin,takepartin

      join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in;takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.

      54.leave,leavefor

      leave离开,leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.

      55.usedto,beusedto

      usedto过去常常,beusedto习惯于,后接sth./doingsth.;被用来,后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.

      56.win,lose,beat

      win后接sth.,反义词为lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem

      57.liveon,liveby

      liveon以…为主食,liveby靠…谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing

      58.lose,miss

      lose失去(具体的物体),错过sth.islost,losethechance;miss想念,错过sth.ismissing,missthechance

      59.betiredof,betiredwith/from

      betiredof厌烦…,betiredwith/from因为…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters

      60.careabout,carefor

      careabout关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;carefor关心,照料,喜欢,愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.

      61.feed,raise

      feed喂养,养活,饲养(togivefoodto),raise饲养,养育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily

      62.meantodo,meandoing

      meantodo打算,想要做某事,meandoing意思是,意味着BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.

      67.diefrom,dieof

      diefrom表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,dieof表示死于疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素dieofhungerandcold

      68.payfor,payback,payoff

      payfor为…付钱,payback还钱,但不一定还清,payoff还清payforthebook,payoffthedebt

      69.arrive,get,reach

      arrive不及物动词,后接in(大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing

      70.manage,try

      managetodo设法做成了某事,trytodo尽力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.

      71.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith

      befamiliarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的,befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.

      72.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon

      agreewith同意某人,agreeto同意某事,agreeon在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数agreewithyou,agreetotheplan

      73.receive,accept

      receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'tacceptit.

      74.wear,puton,dress

      wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,bedressedin,puton表动作

      It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.

      75.listen,hear

      listen强调动作,hear强调结果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.

      76.look,see,watch

      look看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watchTV

      77.lie,lay

      lie躺,位于(lay,lain),说谎(lied,lied),lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook

      78.hurt,injure,wound

      hurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤Hewaswoundedinthewar.

      79.turn,get,grow

      turn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化turnyellow,gettired,growbig

      80.happen,takeplace

      happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,takeplace必然性的发生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.

      81.at,in(表地点)

      at小地点,in大地点arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai

      82.increaseto,increaseby

      increaseto增长到…,increaseby增长了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.

      83.since,for(完成时间状语)

      since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间forthreeyears,since3:00

      84.onearth,ontheearth,intheearth

      onearth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,ontheearth在地上,在地球上,intheearth在地下,在泥土里nouseonearth

      85.insurprise,toone'ssurprise

      insurprise惊奇地,toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是,

      86.intheair,ontheair,inthesky

      intheair正在酝酿中,ontheair播送,广播,inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:00tonight.

      87.through,across

      through穿越空间,across在…上穿过throughtheforest,acrossthedesert

      88.ontheway,intheway

      ontheway在前往…的路上,intheway挡路Thechairisintheway.

      89.above,on,over

      above在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方flyoverthehill

      90.until,not…until

      until到…为止,not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)Iwaiteduntil3:00.Hedidn'tcomeuntil3:00.

      91.besides,except,exceptfor

      besides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),exceptfor整体…除了某一点以外Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.

      92.weather,if

      当是否解时,只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换,其余都用weather,当如果解时用ifIdon'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,I'llletyouknow.

      93.because,since,as,for

      原因由强到弱为:because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下:1)…because…2)Since/as…,…3)…,for…SinceIwasill,Ididn'tgo.

      94.when,as,while(表时间)

      when从句动词点动词,持续性动词均可,as重在表示动作同时发生,伴随进行,while从句动词为持续性动词WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.

      95.thesame…as,thesame…that

      thesame…as和…一样的(相似但不同一),thesame…that同一物体ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.(同一支笔)

      96.aswell,aswellas

      aswell也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既…又;aswellas并列连词,不但…而且…Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.

      97.such…as,such…that

      such…as像…样的,such…that如此…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.

      98.because,becauseof

      because连词,连接两句话,becauseof介词短语,后接词或短语Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.

      99.inorderthat,inorderto

      表目的,inorderthat后接句子,inorderto后接动词原形Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.

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